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North Pole-1 : ウィキペディア英語版 | North Pole-1
North Pole-1 ((ロシア語:Северный полюс-1)) was the first Soviet manned drifting station in the Arctic Ocean, primarily used for research. North Pole-1 was established on May 21, 1937, and officially opened on June 6, some from the North Pole by the expedition into the high latitudes Sever-1, led by Otto Schmidt. The expedition had been airlifted by aviation units under the command of Mark Shevelev. "NP-1" operated for 9 months, during which the ice floe travelled . The commander of the station was Ivan Papanin. On February 19, 1938 the Soviet ice breakers ''Taimyr'' and ''Murman'' took four polar explorers off the station close to the eastern coast of Greenland. They arrived in Leningrad on March 15 on board the icebreaker ''Yermak''. The expedition members, hydrobiologist Pyotr Shirshov, geophysicist Yevgeny Fyodorov, radioman Ernst Krenkel, and the commander Ivan Papanin, were awarded the Hero of the Soviet Union title.〔 ==References==
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